Examples of Pharmacological Care From a Psychiatrist

Psychiatrists often use pharmacological care in addition to psychotherapy to assist patients with mental health problems in overcoming their symptoms. Treatable mental health disorders include depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bipolar disorder.

Understanding psychopharmacology

Psychopharmacology is the application of medications as an intervention for mental health disorders. Medications can improve the symptoms of most mental health disorders. Some patients may get medications only, while others also need to receive therapy or other treatments. As reported in Psychiatric Times, studies show that combining medicine and psychotherapy is the most effective treatment for most mental health issues. Patients sometimes need to use multiple medication types for certain health issues. The psychiatrist will need to participate in the process after patients get a prescription for multiple psychiatric meds.

Pharmacological care examples

Patients seeing a psychiatrist might be prescribed medication. It is helpful to know the purpose and effects of these medications to be in control of one's health. Psychiatrists most often prescribe the following pharmacological care options.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are primarily used to treat people with depression. They help induce a more cheerful mood and emotional stability by regulating neurotransmitters in the brain. They may help patients get enough sleep and focus better, in addition to improving their general mood.

Selected serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are the most prevalent kinds of antidepressants. These aid in increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Celexa, Prozac, and Zoloft are just a few of the most common SSRIs. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may be used instead, when depression is more severe.

Anti-anxiety medications

Anti-anxiety medications are mainly recommended to those with anxiety disorders, ranging from chronic to acute. Panic attacks affect many people with anxiety problems. Anti-anxiety drugs may help patients avoid panic attack episodes or at least make them less frequent. They can also be used to treat various other, less serious disorders. Ativan, Librium, Valium, and Xanax are common anti-anxiety drugs.

Mood stabilizers

Patients who suffer from excessive mood swings can benefit from mood stabilizers, often known as anticonvulsant drugs. Bipolar illness, borderline personality disorder, and schizophrenia are the most prevalent disorders that mood stabilizers can assist in treating. Patients who use mood stabilizers like Lamictal or Lithium can maintain a steady emotional state when they might otherwise behave erratically.

Stimulants

Psychiatrists often prescribe stimulants to assist patients with managing their disorganized, unstructured cognitive processes. Those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are the most common users of stimulants. These enable the patient to concentrate on a task without being distracted by other events or ideas. Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexedrine are commonly prescribed stimulants.

Who needs medication for mental health conditions?

Mental health professionals often prescribe medications when symptoms are mild to severe or if patients have failed to show any significant improvements with therapy. Psychiatrists are sometimes consulted by therapists using professional discretion. Patients considering getting medications for their conditions can schedule an appointment with the psychiatrist for an examination and discussion of how medications can help their condition. Only a licensed medical expert, such as a psychiatrist or nurse practitioner, has the authority to prescribe psychiatric drugs.

The use of medications

Psychiatric drugs may provide temporary relief from symptoms in some people. The benefits of a medicine may last longer in certain circumstances. The psychiatrist can work with the patient to decide whether to use medications for a short period, such as a few weeks or months, or for a long period. Psychiatrists are best consulted when deciding whether to start or discontinue taking medication. Both the patient and the healthcare professional can compare the medication's advantages with the potential dangers and adverse effects.

A combination of antidepressants, or "augmentation," may be required in certain circumstances. An antidepressant with a mood stabilizer (such as lithium), a second antidepressant, or an atypical antipsychotic medication may be the most effective therapy. Any side effects vary depending on the type of medication and may disappear as the body acclimates to the drug.

Patients should slowly cut down on the dose of antidepressants over a period of several weeks once they decide to stop taking them. Sudden discontinuation of many antidepressants might result in withdrawal symptoms or increase the likelihood of depression recurrence. It is critical that patients first speak with the doctor before stopping (or changing) any drugs.

Talk to a psychiatrist about your situation

These conditions, along with other mental health issues, are unsettling for many patients. Pharmacological care is available to manage adverse effects. Contact the psychiatrist's office if you are struggling with a mental disorder. The mental health professional can assist you in determining the problem and developing a treatment plan that enables you to go about your everyday activities without interruption.

Request an appointment here: https://www.hopetmsofny.com or call Hope TMS and Neuropsychiatric Center at (646) 578-8152 for an appointment in our New York office.

Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Read our Yelp reviews.